In the aftermath of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Moscow remained as the capital city of the contemporary and newly established Russian Federation.ДЄs the northernmost and coldest megacity in the world, and with a history that dates over eight centuries, Moscow is governed as a federal city (since 1993) that serves as the political, economic, cultural, and scientific centre of Russia and Eastern Europe.

The capital was then moved back to Moscow following the October Revolution and the city was brought back as the political centre of the Russian SFSR and then the Soviet Union. When the Tsardom was reformed into the Russian Empire, the capital was moved from Moscow to Saint Petersburg diminishing the influence of the city.

When the Grand Duchy of Moscow evolved into the Tsardom of Russia, Moscow still remained as the political and economic center for most of the Tsardom's history. ДЇirst documented in 1147, Moscow grew to become a prosperous and powerful city that served as the capital of the Grand Duchy that bears its namesake. Moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest urban area in Europe, the largest metropolitan area in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometres (970В sqВ mi), while the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometres (2,275В sqВ mi), and the metropolitan area covers over 26,000 square kilometres (10,000В sqВ mi). The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 12.4 million residents within the city limits, over 17 million residents in the urban area, and over 20 million residents in the metropolitan area. Moskva, IPA: ( listen)) is the capital and largest city of Russia. Moscow ( / Л€ m Й’ s k oКЉ/ MOS-koh, US chiefly / Л€ m Й’ s k aКЉ/ MOS-kow Russian: РњРѕСЃРєРІР°, tr.

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